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Global Wind Power
Last year the wind energy sector grew by 30% pushing the global
total of installed wind energy capacity to finally break the
40GW mark.
However, this growth has not been equal across
the world. Europe, in particular Germany has the largest share
of today’s wind market- about 75%. Germany’s contribution
to this global total is a massive 15 GW - almost 40% of the
planet’s installed wind power capacity. Spain is 2nd
placed globally with over 6GW of capacity installed, that
is more or less the same as North and South America combined.
Despite the rhetoric, India still has three times more installed
wind energy than the UK.
It is clear that policy support at national government
level is of vital importance if a country is to make a substantial
shift towards wind and other renewable energy sources as agreed
by the various international climate change agreements such
as Kyoto. The recent pressures on the global oil market should
only improve wind’s position within policies of future
national governments especially the US, which is still punching
below its weight.
Wind Turbine Developments
Economies of scale are encouraging larger and larger turbines
to be developed. Turbines rated as 4.5MW can now be bought
off the shelf, while components suitable for future turbines
of 7.5MW are now been developed and tested. This growth in
turbine size is encouraging and enabling both the repowering
of existing wind farm sites and the proposal of large new
off-shore farms which would have been considered uneconomic
with the small turbines available ten years ago.
Wind Farm Financing
In addition to the technical improvements, complex new financing
systems are evolving, allowing for longer payback periods
and providing increased investor comfort. Renewable Energy
Certificate schemes are offering the additional bonus of guaranteed
revenues per mega watt for producers of green energy.
Skills required
As the industry grows and matures, the demand for technical
expertise is being extended to expertise in the softer areas
such as PR, community liaison, environmental impact, etc.
The sector offers capable and energetic individuals vast potential
to succeed in an industry which is growing faster than any
other. The international nature of the wind industry means
that individuals with additional language skills are especially
valued.
The successful implementation of wind energy
projects tend to rely on a wide partnership of players, both
large and small. Therefore, depending on personal preference,
it is possible to choose to work with either small companies
providing a specialist niche product or very large companies
such as the international power utility giants, which are
now developing wind energy teams.
Wind Energy Jobs
There are an increasing number of specialist employment areas
within the Wind Energy sector. Whilst many vacancies require
an engineering background, many others offer good opportunities
for individuals who may lack direct experience within the
wind power sector, but who have enthusiasm and useful skills
which are transferable.
• Turbine manufacturers
• Component subcontractors
• Blade manufactures
• Transportation logistics
• Project management
• Finance and legal expertise
• Planning and environmental
• Site Testing
• Tower manufactures
• Pile driving
• Grid Connection
• Green Electricity Sales
• Domestic Renewable energy systems

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